Yanbu, a city on the Red Sea coast of western Saudi Arabia, holds a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. Historically, it served as a key port for the spice and incense trade routes, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with Africa and Asia. Yanbu's strategic location made it a bustling hub of commerce and a vital stop for pilgrims on their way to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.
In modern times, Yanbu has evolved into an industrial powerhouse, home to the Yanbu Industrial City, one of the largest petrochemical complexes in the world. This city is a crucial part of Saudi Arabia's vision for economic diversification, with state-of-the-art facilities and a robust infrastructure supporting various industries, including oil refining, petrochemicals, and plastics.
The neighboring Yanbu Al-Bahr, or Yanbu of the Sea, offers a stark contrast with its serene beaches and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. Yanbu is also known for its historical sites, such as the restored Ottoman Railway Station, and its proximity to Madinah, providing visitors with a blend of rich heritage and modern amenities.